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Pierre Oba
Pierre Oba (born 17 July 1953) is a Congolese security official who has served in the government of Congo-Brazzaville as Minister of Mines since 2005. During the 1980s, he served successively as Director of Presidential Security and as Director-General of Public Security. Later, he was Minister of the Interior from 1997 to 2002 and Minister of Security from 2002 to 2005. He is also a ''Général de Brigade'' of the National Police.〔 .〕
==Background and early military–political career==
Oba, an ethnic Mbochi,〔Emmanuel Okamba, ''La gouvernance, une affaire de société: Analyse mythiumétrique de la performance'' (2010), L'Harmattan, page 181 .〕 was born at Ollembé, located in the Ollombo District of Plateaux Region.〔 He is a cousin of Congolese President Denis Sassou-Nguesso.〔Rémy Bazenguissa-Ganga, ''Les voies du politique au Congo: essai de sociologie historique'' (1997), Karthala Editions, pages 292 and 443.〕 Oba became Director of Presidential Security in 1984〔〔"Oba Pierre", ''Congo Brazzaville: Les Hommes de Pouvoir n°1'', Africa Intelligence, 29 October 2002 .〕 and was named Director-General of Public Security on 11 September 1987.〔 In 1989, he was elected to the Central Committee of the Congolese Labour Party (PCT).〔〔
In the early 1990s, when the PCT's single-party rule collapsed and multiparty politics was introduced, Oba lost his post as Director-General of Public Security; subsequently he served as ''aide-de-camp'' to Sassou Nguesso.〔John F. Clark and Samuel Decalo, ''Historical Dictionary of Republic of the Congo'', fourth edition (2012), Scarecrow Press, page 329.〕 Along with Colonel Michel Ngakala, he created the "Cobras", a militia loyal to opposition leader Sassou-Nguesso, in 1993.〔Mbow M. Amphas, ''Political Transformations of the Congo'' (2000), Pentland Press, page 102.〕
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